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Employee Vacation Planning Strategies and Tips

Written by EBC HR Experts | Aug 20, 2026, 3:22:56 PM

During the busy summer and holiday seasons, it is not uncommon for businesses to experience a higher volume of employee vacation requests. It is important for employers to stay prepared for this busy season, and that is where employee vacation planning comes into play.

Here is everything you need to know:

What Is Employee Vacation Planning?

Employee vacation planning is an employer's process for managing time off requests. This involves:

  • Coordinating time off requests
  • Tracking paid time-off (PTO) balances
  • Maintaining adequate staffing

When it comes to busy vacation seasons, like during the summer or around Fall / Winter holidays, proper employee vacation planning is key to maintaining operations and keeping your business going.

Key Advantages of Employee Vacation Planning

When employers implement strong employee vacation planning processes, they can: 

  • Prevent Staff Shortages
  • Avoid Scheduling Conflicts
  • Easily Track PTO Balances
  • Ensure Compliance with Leave Laws

Employee Vacation Planning Checklist

There are some general best practices that employers can follow to maintain strong employee vacation planning processes.

Here are some beginner tips:

  • Set clear rules by creating the necessary handbook policies.
  • Use centralized tools, like a modern HCM solution, that can track PTO balances, schedules, and leave requests, all in one place.
  • Plan ahead by asking for major time-off requests weeks or even months in advance to arrange proper shift coverage

However, the best thing an employer can do is create an employee vacation planning checklist to follow to prepare for those busy vacation seasons. 

Here is a general checklist employers can follow to stay prepared for high volumes of vacation and PTO requests:

  1. Establish a Vacation / PTO Request Policy
  2. Adopt a software solution to handle requests, balances, and scheduling
  3. Establish a handover plan template for employees to use
  4. Communicate policy and handover plan information to employees well in advance of busy vacation seasons
  5. Review schedules and shift coverage as soon as your window for requests closes

Now we'll dive deeper into the first three steps.

How to Create an Employee Vacation Policy

Including an employee vacation policy in your employee handbook is a great tool to establish procedures and employee entitlements.

The first thing to note is that an employee vacation policy may need to consist of multiple employee leave policies, based on the leave laws of your state.

Regardless, including a specific vacation policy for PTO along with any required employee leave policies can ensure that your handbook goes beyond just the basics of who gets leave, how it may be used, and how it is earned.

Here are some key points to cover in an employee vacation policy:

  • Types of available leave and eligibility requirements
  • How each type of leave is earned / accrued
  • How each type of leave may be used
  • Request procedures
    • Windows for submitting requests
    • Handover procedures
    • Approval processes
    • etc.
  • Blackout periods where leave use is more restricted
  • Rollover rules or limits on use

Policies take time to develop, review, and test for effectiveness. Without an internal HR team in place, they can be difficult to implement on your own.

Luckily, employee handbook services do exist and are an affordable way to get handbooks reviewed and updated, as well as create new and effective policies.

Learn more about the employee handbook services that are available to employers through EBC HCM's HR Services.

Vacation Tracking Software

While there isn't a single type of software for vacation tracking, employers can access the necessary tools and solutions through most modern HCM solutions, including the following software:

  • Time and Labor Management: Simplify and automate routine tasks, including approving timesheets, correcting exceptions, responding to time-off requests, and more
  • Leave Management: Automate the administration and tracking of paid and unpaid federal, state, and employer-specific leave policies, enabling you to reduce the administrative burden, labor costs, and risk of noncompliance when managing leave of absence requests and eligibility
  • Employee Scheduling: automatically generate best-fit schedules based on the unique requirements of your business that align staffing with budget and demand, while automatic enforcement of scheduling rules and policies helps avoid employee grievances, litigation, and fines. 

Contact us today to learn more about how these solutions can drastically impact your employee vacation planning and management.

What Is a Handover Plan?

A handover plan is a document of some kind that details pending tasks and initiatives that an employee is leaving unfinished.

While sometimes these can be used when an employee is leaving a company for good, they also come in handy when an employee is going out on an extended or even week-long vacation.

Before an employee goes out on vacation, it is a good idea to have them fill out a handover plan, so that any pending tasks that need to be completed while the employee is gone can be assigned to a different worker.

Some key information to include in a handover plan includes:

  • What tasks are pending
  • Key dates for each task, such as due dates
  • Key personnel or team members needed to complete the task (aside from the departing employee)
  • Any other key information to ensure tasks are completed on time while the employee is away

Frequently Asked Questions

What is employee vacation planning?

Employee vacation planning is the process employers use to manage employee time-off requests. It typically involves coordinating vacation requests, tracking paid time-off (PTO) balances, and maintaining adequate staffing while employees are away.

Why is employee vacation planning important?

Employee vacation planning helps businesses maintain operations during periods when vacation requests are especially high, such as the summer and fall/winter holiday seasons. A strong planning process can help prevent staff shortages, avoid scheduling conflicts, simplify PTO tracking, and support compliance with applicable leave laws.

What are the benefits of employee vacation planning?

Effective employee vacation planning can help employers prevent staff shortages, avoid scheduling conflicts, easily track PTO balances, maintain adequate shift coverage, and ensure compliance with applicable leave laws.

How can employers prepare for busy vacation seasons?

Employers can prepare by establishing clear vacation and PTO policies, using centralized tools to manage requests and balances, requesting major time-off plans well in advance, communicating procedures to employees, and reviewing staffing needs as soon as the request window closes.

What should be included in an employee vacation planning checklist?

A general employee vacation planning checklist should include establishing a vacation/PTO request policy, adopting software to manage requests, balances, and scheduling, creating a handover plan template for employees, communicating policies and handover procedures before busy vacation seasons, and reviewing schedules and shift coverage after the request window closes.

What is an employee vacation policy?

An employee vacation policy establishes procedures and employee entitlements related to vacation and PTO. It is typically included in an employee handbook and explains how vacation time is earned, used, requested, and managed.

 

Get Help with Employee Vacation Planning

If your business is struggling with managing employee vacation requests, other leave and PTO requests, shift coverage, or some other time and labor management challenges, it may be time to turn to a Human Resources company for help. 

Contact us today to learn more about how EBC HCM is helping businesses tackle their time and labor challenges.